Altbach, P. G., & de Wit, H. (2020). Internationalization in higher education: Global trends and recommendations for its future. Policy Reviews in Higher Education, 4(1), 29–43. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322969.2020.1820898
Asghari, F. (2020). Analysis of Iran internationalization of higher education, emphasis on actors. Modiriat-e-Farda, 18(61), 243–260.
Asghari, F. (2021). International student mobility program (ISMP) analysis of international students' challenges in Iran. IHEJ, 13(2), 1–30.
Bodycott, P. (2009). Choosing a higher education study abroad destination: What mainland Chinese parents and students rate as important. Journal of Research in International Education, 8(3), 349–373. https://doi.org/10.1177/1475240909345818
Chen, L.-H. (2007). East-Asian students' choice of Canadian graduate schools. International Journal of Educational Advancement, 7(4), 271–306. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.ijea.2150071
de Wit, H., Hunter, F., Howard, L., & Egron-Polak, E. (2015). Internationalisation of higher education. European Parliament. https://doi.org/10.2861/444393
Ghasemzadeh, F., Shahriari, J. E., & Mohammadi, M. (2019). Designing model for the internationalization of Iran's higher education (case study: One of the University Payam-E-Nour Branch's in Georgia). Islamic Lifestyle with a Focus on Health, 3(3), 145–162.
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2022). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.
Haji Abbasi, H., & Parvin, E. (2023). Challenges and solutions for attracting international students in Iran (Reports, 31(4), e19149). Majles Research Center.
Hajilo, M. H., Eshaghi, F., & Mohammadi, R. (2023). Internationalization of higher education: Opportunities and threats. Higher Education Letter, 16(61), 121–140.
Hamidifar, F., Yusoff, K., & Ebrahimi, M. (2023). Leadership and management in the internationalization of higher education. Quarterly Journal of research and planning in higher education, 23(1), 49-71.
Hassan Rezai, J. (2022). A Comparative Study of Iran's Higher Education Internationalization Policies and Strategies with the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, and Germany. Iranian Journal of Public Policy, 8(1), 181-194. https://doi.org/10.22059/jppolicy.2022.85919
Helms, R. M., & Rumbley, L. E. (2016). National policies for internationalization—Do they work? International Higher Education, 85, 10–12. https://doi.org/10.6017/ihe.2016.85.9236
Hosseini, M., Magholi, A., Naseri, N., & Zendedel, A. (2018). Identifying the components of internationalization of higher education from the point of view of experts from northeastern government universities. The Journal of Modern Thoughts in Education, 13(4), 77–90.
ICEF Monitor. (2024, December 11). What do international students want? https://monitor.icef.com/2024/12/what-do-international-students-want/
Islamic Parliament Research Center. (2024). The seventh five-year national development plan of the Islamic Republic of Iran (2024–2028).
Knight, J. (2004). Internationalization remodeled: Definition, approaches, and rationales. Journal of Studies in International Education, 8(1), 5–31. https://doi.org/10.1177/1028315303260832
Knight, J. (2013). The changing landscape of higher education internationalisation—For better or worse? Perspectives: Policy and Practice in Higher Education, 17(3), 84–90. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603108.2012.753957
Knight, J., & de Wit, H. (2018). Internationalization of higher education: Past and future. International Higher Education, 95, 2–4. https://doi.org/10.6017/ihe.2018.95.10715
Maneshgar, M., Fathi Vajargah, K., & Hamidifar, F. (2021). Presenting a model of internationalization in universities and higher education institutions located in free zones. Journal of Educational Planning Studies, 10(19), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.22080/eps.2022.22437.2068
Maneshgar, M., Fathi Vajargah, K., & Hamidifar, F. (2022). Pathology of curriculum internationalization in universities and higher education institutions located in free zones. Journal of Higher Education Curriculum Studies, 12(24), 37–74.
Marginson, S. (2023). Limitations of the leading definition of ‘internationalisation’ of higher education: Is the idea wrong or is the fault in reality? Globalisation, Societies and Education, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/14767724.2023.2264223
Maringe, F., & Gibbs, P. (2009). Marketing higher education: Theory and practice. McGraw-Hill/Open University Press.
Mazmanian, D. A., & Sabatier, P. A. (1983). Implementation and public policy. Scott, Foresman.
Memarzadeh Tehran, G., Mirspasi, N., & Jalili, S. (2011). Providing a model to evaluate the effectiveness of the implementation of public policies of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the field of health and treatment. Public Policy in Management (Public Administration Journal), 2(4), 19–31. https://sid.ir/paper/479855/fa
Mousavi, M., Azizi, M., Badi'zad, A., & Razaghi ShirSavar, H. (2018). Identifying the components of internationalization of higher education (case study: Medical services education industry). Health System Management, 9(4), 7–18.
OECD. (2023). Education at a glance 2023: OECD indicators. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/e13bef63-en
Organization for Student Affairs. (2025). Report of the meeting of vice presidents and directors of international affairs of higher education institutions on the status of international students in Iran. Ministry of Science, Research and Technology.
Perkins, R., & Neumayer, E. (2014). Geographies of educational mobilities: Exploring the uneven flows of international students. The Geographical Journal, 180(3), 246–259. https://doi.org/10.1111/geoj.12045
Pressman, J. L., & Wildavsky, A. (1973). Implementation: How great expectations in Washington are dashed in Oakland. University of California Press.
Robson, S., & Wihlborg, M. (2019). Internationalisation of higher education: Impacts, challenges and future possibilities. European Educational Research Journal, 18(2), 127–134. https://doi.org/10.1177/1474904119834779
Shams Derakhshan, H., Faghihi, A., & Kiaei, M. (2025). Developing a model for implementing internationalization policies of higher education in Iran with a focus on attracting international students. Iranian Journal of Management Sciences, 19(76), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.22111/jiams.2025.9021.7866
Soutar, G. N., & Turner, J. P. (2002). Students’ preferences for university: A conjoint analysis. The International Journal of Educational Management, 16(1), 40–45. https://doi.org/10.1108/09513540210415577
UNESCO Institute for Statistics. (2019). Global flow of tertiary-level students. UIS Data Browser. https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/
Valimoghaddam Zanjani, S., Kamali, N., & Mojtabazadeh, M. (2021). Design and validation of the internationalization model of higher education in medical sciences universities. Education Strategy in Medical Sciences, 14(2), 49–61.
Van Meter, D. S., & Van Horn, C. E. (1975). The policy implementation process: A conceptual framework. Administration & Society, 6(4), 445–488. https://doi.org/10.1177/009539977500600404
World Intellectual Property Organization. (2021). Global innovation index 2021: Tracking innovation through the COVID-19 crisis. https://www.wipo.int/en/web/global-innovation-index/2021/index
Zahed Babelan, A., Mehravar Giglou, Sh., & Kazemi, S. (2022). Designing Model for the Development of International Scientific Cooperation in the Iranian Higher Education System with a Grounded Theory Approach. Research in Medical Education, 14(2 ), 48-57.