Author
Assistant Professor of Political Thoughts, Imam Hossein University
Abstract
This article aims to study culture in relation to elements of national power and answer to this question that how Imam Ali sees situation of culture in relation with political, economic, social and military factors of national power. Based on content analysis method of sermons (khotba), poems and short words of Imam Ali, the findings reveal that he was more focused on culture during his statesmanship and gave more developmental, theoretical and valuable principles preference to other elements of power and national authority; in a way that Imam Ali`s political, social, economic and military behaviors, were more based on realism, truth-boundnes, god-centrality, perfectionism and human –revolveness,
Keywords
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Translation of Political Development from Imam Ali`s Perspective), Tehrân:
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Imâm Xomeini, R. (1368 [1989 A.D]) Sahifeh Noor (Persian Translation of
The Book of Lights), Tehrân: Moaseseh Tanzim va Našr-e Âsâr-e Emâm.
Imâm Xomeini, R. (1368 [1989 A.D]) Vasiat Nâmeh (Persian Translation of
Testament), Tehrân: Vezârat-e Farhang va Eršâd Eslâmi.
Jafari. M. (1362 [1983 A.D]) Šarh-e Nahjolbalâqe (Persian Translation of
A Description to Sermons, Letters and Sayings of Imam Ali), Tehrân: Daftar-e
Našr-e Farhang-e Eslâmi.
Jafari. M. (1373 [1994 A.D]) Farhang-e Peyro Pišro (Persian Translation
of The Precursor and Coherent Culture), Tehrân: Daftar-e Nasr-e Farhang-e
Eslâmi.
Jardaq, J. (1375 [1996 A.D]) Sedây-e Edâlat-e Ensâni (Persian Translation
of Human Justice Voice), Translated by Seyyed Hâdi Xosrošâhi, Tehrân:
Entešârât-e Xorram.
Kâzami, A. (1369 [1990 A.D]) Naqš-e Qodrat dar Jâme` va Ravâbet-e
Beinolmelal (Persian Translation of The Role of Power in Society and
International Relations), Tehrân: Qomes.
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(Persian Translation of International Relations in Theory and Practice), Tehrân:
Qomes.
Koleini, M. (1379 [2000 A.D]) Osool-e Kâfi (Persian Translations of Kafi`s
Principles), Tehrân: Entešârât-e Osveh.
Lukes, S. (1372 [1993 A.D]) Qodrat (Persian Translation of Power: A Radical
View), Translaetd by Farhang Rajâee, Tehrân: Entešârât-e Pažoohešžoohâh
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Majlesi, M. (1412 [ - ]) Bahârol Anvâr (Arabic Translation of The Pearls of
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Malekšâhi, H. (1367 [1988 A.D]) Tarjomeh Ešârât va Tanbihât (Persian
Translation of The Translations of Allusions), Tehrân: Sorooš.
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Nahjolbalâqeh (Persian Translation of Political Ideas in Sermons, Letters and
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Translation of A Passage to Behaviors of Imams), Tehrân: Sadrâ.
Motahari, M. (1369 [1990 A.D]) Hekmathâ va Andarzhâ (Persian Translation
of The Doctrines and Sermons), Tehrân: Sadrâ.
Nabavi, A. (1379 [2000 A.D]) Falsafehy-e Qodrat (Persian Translation of
The Philosophy of Power), Qom: Alhâhi.
Qorn
Rooznâmehây-e Keyhân, Tehrân, Irân ( Keyhan, Tehran and Iran
Newspapers).
Širâzi, S.M. (1368 [1989 A.D]) Šarh-e Asfarol Arbae`h (Persian Translation
of A Description to Four Expeditions), Translated by Abdollâh Javadi Âmoli,
Qom: Entešârât-e Mostafavi.
Sobhâni, J. (1362 [1983 A.D]) Mabâni Hokoomat-e Eslâmi (Persian
Translation of The Principles of Islamic Government), Esfahân: Entešârât-e
Amirolmomenin.
Spykman, N. J., (1973) America’s Strategy in World Politics, US: Yale
University.
Steghouse Max, L. (1374 [1996 A.D]) Siâsat, Farhang, Din (Persian
Translation of Politics, Culture and Religion), Translated by Bahâoddin
Xorramšâhi, Tehrân: Tarh-e No.
Tabari, M. (1362 [1984 A.D]) Tarix-e Tabari (Persian Translation of
Tabari`s History), Tehrân: Entešârât-e Asâtir.
Tabâtabâe`, M. (1363 [1984 A.D]) Tarjomeh Al Mizân (Persian Translation
of Translation of Al Mizan), Qom: Entešârât-e Modarresin.
Torâbi, M. (1341 [1953 A.D]) Jame`hšenâsi (Persian Translation of
Sociology), Tabriz: Entešârât-e Eqbâl.
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