Document Type : Scientific Research Manuscript

Authors

1 Assistant Professor of Political Science, Tarbiat Modares University

2 PhD Student of Strategic Management, Supreme National Defense University

Abstract

Although the nature of the cultural crises is totally different from that of disasters like fire, flood and earthquake, it seems that cultural crises must be considered among those which require a careful management as they cause uncompensable damages to the social assets of the nations in mid- and long-terms. Meanwhile, since the entity of culture has had an undeniable role in the victory of Islamic Revolution of Iran and its continuation, and acts as a pivotal and dominant entity in every social affiliation and reform, the enemies of the Islamic Republic of Iran continuously struggle to make crisis in the country by spreading the Western Culture and through changing the beliefs of the people and thus endanger the independence of the country as well as the outcomes of the revolution. This is while no comprehensive strategies have been provided to realize the management of the cultural crises or immunize the society against the invading cultures.  This paper aims to provide optimized strategies for crisis management and immunizing the society against alien cultural invasions. As a case study, and using the field method, after studying various viewpoints and opinions, an environmental study by sending questionnaires, and taking interviews, the weaknesses and strengths, the cultural vulnerabilities, and the threats and opportunities were counted using the Delphi technique and crisis management strategies and immunizing the society against the invading cultures were provided. 

Keywords

Mclean, Iain (1998), Oxford Politics; Newyork: Oxford University Press
Price, Richard and Christian Reus – Smith (1998), “Dangerous Liaisons? Critical International Theory and Constructivism”, European Journal of International Relations, Vol. 4, No. 3.
Ringmar, Erik (1997), “Wendt: a Social Scientist Struggling with History”, in, Iver Neumann and Ole Waever, The Future of International Relations, London: Routlodge.
Shrivastava, P. Mitroff, I.I., Miller, D. and A. Miglani (1988), “Understanding industrial Crises”. Journal of Management Studies, Vol 25, No. 4 .
Smith, Lillian  (1963), Killers of Dreams, New York
Wendt, Alexander (1995), “Constructing International Politics”, International Studies Quarterly, Winter, Vol.19, No.3. 
Aron, R (1370 [1992 A.D]), Marāhil-i Asāsī-i Andīsha dar Jāmi’a-shināsī. Translated by B. Parhām, Tehrān: Intishārāt-i Āmūzish-i Inqilāb-i Islāmī.
Abul-Hasanī, R (1388 [2010 A.D]), Ta’yīn va Sanjish-i Mu’allifa-hā-i Huviyyat-i Īrānī. Tehrān: Pazhūhish-kada-i Tahqīqāt-i Istrātijīk.
Adībī, M (1387 [2009 A.D]), Jāmi’a-shināsī va Jang-i Nīrū-hā-i Nizāmī. Tehrān: SAMT.
Eskandarī, H (1389 [2011 A.D]), Farhang-i Istilāhāt-i Padāfand-i Ghayr-i Āmil. Tehrān: Būstān-i Hamīd.
Elyāsī, M. H (1388 [2010 A.D]), Muqaddama-ī bar Māhīyyat, Ab’ād va Mabānī-i Tahdīd-i Narm, Qudrat va Jang-i Narm az Nazarīyya tā Amal. Tehrān: Néy.
Bouthoul, G (1387 [2009 A.D]), Jāmi’a-shināsī-i Jang. Translated by H. FarKhujasté, Tehrān: Ilmī va Farhangī.
Chikcote, R (1377 [1999 A.D]), Sīyāsat-hā-i Muqāyisa-i. Translated by V. Bozorgī & A. R. Tayyib. Tehrān: Rasā.
Khumaynī, R (1373[1995 A.D]), Sahīfa-i Nūr. Tehrān: Mu’assisa-i Nashr va Tanzīm-i Āthār-i Imām Khumaynī.
Russell, B (1362 [1984 A.D]), Jahān-bīnī-i Ilmī. Translated by H. Mansoūr, Tehrān: Amīr Kabīr.
Millson, J, & others (1388 [2010 A.D]), Qudrat-i Narm dar Ravābit-i Bayn-al-Milal. Translated by R. Kalhor & M. Rohānī. Tehrān: Imām Sādiq University.
Samovar, L., Porter, R. & Stefani, L (1379 [2001 A.D]), Irtibāt bayn-i Farhang-hā. Translated by Gh. Kīyānī & A. Mīr Hussainī. Tehrān: Bāz.
Certo, S. & Paul, P (1380 [2002 A.D]), Mudīrīyyat-i Strātijīk. Translated by A. Sham’khānī. Tehrān: Dānishkada-i Farmān-dihī va Sitād-i Dawra-i Ālī-i Jang, Sipāh-i Pāsdārān.
Soleimānī Poūrlak, F (1386 [2008 A.D]), Īrān va Amrīkā dar Bastar-i Ta’āmulāt-i Narm-afzārī-i Qudrat va Amnīyyat. Nāma-i Difā’e, No. 2, Markaz-i Tahqīqāt-i Rāhburdī Difā’eī.
Sharī’atī, A (1379 [2001 A.D]), Insān-i bi-Khud. Tehrān: Qalam. 4th Edition.
Sharīfī, A (1389 [2011 A.D]), Jang-i Narm. Qum: Mu’assia-i Āmūzishī va Pazhūhishī-i Imām Khumaynī.
Shu’ayb, B (1389 [2011 A.D]), Inqilāb-hā-i Rangī va Inqilāb. Tehrān: Markaz-i Asnād-i Inqilāb-i Islāmī.
Shahlāyī, N., Mehr-nīyā, A. F, & Valīvand Zamānī, H (1388 [201 A.D]), Nazarīyya-hā-i Rāhburdī. Tehrān: Dāfūs.
Sālehī, A (1389 [2011 A.D]), Insijām-i Millī va Tanavvu’e-i Farhangī. Tehrān: Pazhūhish-kada-i Tahqīqāt-i Stratijīk.
Abd-ul-Allāh-Khānī, A (1386 A [2008 A.D]), Farhang-i Stratijīk. Tehrān: Mu’assisa-i Farhangī-i Mutāli’āt va Tahqīqāt-i Bayn-al-Milalī-i Abrār-i Mu’asir.
Abd-ul-Allāh-Khānī, A (1386 B [2008 A.D]), Tahdīdāt-i Amnīyyat-i Millī. Tehrān: Mu’assisa-i Farhangī-i Mutāli’āt va Tahqīqāt-i Bayn-al-Milalī-i Abrār-i Mu’asir.
Kāzemī, A. A (1376 [1998]), Buhrān-i Naw-garāyī va Farhang-i Sīyāsī dar Īrān-i Mu’āsir. Tehrān: Qūmis.
Cohen, R (1380 [2002 A.D]), Guft-o-gūy-i Farhang-hā. Translated by M. A. Muhammadī. Tehrān: Néy.
Gul-Muhammadī, A (1381 [2003 A.D]), Jahānī Shudan, Farhang, Huvīyyat. Tehrān: Néy.
Lukes, S (1375 [1997 A.D]), Qudrat, Nigarishī Rādīkāl. Translated by E. Afroūgh, Tehrān: Rasā.
Murādīyān, M (1388 [2010 A.D]), Tahdīd va Amnīyyat. Tehrān: Markaz-i Āmūzish-i va Pazhūhishī-i Sipahbud Shahīd Sayyād Shīrāzī.
Misbāh Yazdī, M. T (1380 [2002 A.D]), Tahājum-i Farhangī. Qum: Mu’assia-i Āmūzishī va Pazhūhishī-i Imām Khumaynī.
Mu’āvinat-i Huqūqī va Umūr-i Majlis-i Vizārat-i Farhang va Irshād-i Islāmī (1389 [2011 A.D]), Majmū’a-i Qavānīn va Muqarrarāt-i Vizārat-i Farhang va Irshād-i Islāmī, Tehrān.
Maqām-i Mu’azzam-i Rahbarī, Pāygāh-i Ittilā’e-risānī, Ārshīv-i Bayānāt.
Morgenthau, H. G (1374 [1996 A.D]), Sīyāsat-i Mīyān-i Millat-hā. Translated by H. Mushīr-zāda, Tehrān: Vizārat-i Umūr-i Khārija.
Mahdī-zādigān, D (1381 [2003 A.D]), Rahyāft-i Nazarīyya-i Zāt dar Fahm-i Huvīyyat-i Millī. In: Mu’allifa-hā-i Huvīyyat-i Millī dar Īrān, Edited by M. Najafī, Tehrān: Pazhūhish-gāh-i Ulūm-i Insānī va Mutāli’āt-i Farhangī.
Nye, J (1387 [2009 A.D]), Rahbarī va Qudrat-i Hūshmand. Translated by M. R. Gulshan-pazhūh & E. Shūshtarī-zāda, Tehrān: Mu’assisa-i Farhangī-i Mutāli’āt va Tahqīqāt-i Bayn-al-Milalī-i Abrār-i Mu’asir.
Hall, R. H (1384 [2006 A.D]), Sāzmān Sākhtār Farāyand va Rahāvrd-hā. Translated by A. Pārsā’īyān & M. A’rābī. Tehrān: Daftar-i Pazhūhish-hā-i Farhangī.
CAPTCHA Image