Scientific Research Manuscript
Intercultural Communications
Y. Eivazy; S. Seifollahi; B. Sarukhani
Abstract
Over the past few decades, ethnic studies in Iran have increased a number of causes. Nevertheless, it seems that ethnic problems in Iran have become an unresolved subject. One of the reasons for the ineffectiveness of the policies of the ethnic management system is information sources far from field ...
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Over the past few decades, ethnic studies in Iran have increased a number of causes. Nevertheless, it seems that ethnic problems in Iran have become an unresolved subject. One of the reasons for the ineffectiveness of the policies of the ethnic management system is information sources far from field facts. This research is based on the ideas of Mead, Blumer, Jenkins, Thomas, Hall and Milton Bennet in relation to collective identity with the aim of identifying the Vacuums and epistemic damage of ethnic studies in Iran around these three axes: 1. Introduction, Review and Classification of Early Ethnic Studies in Iran 2. Checking and criticism of Ethnic studies in Iran 3. Propose a model for ethnic studies in Iran. For research purposes, descriptive-analytical method and the Technique of Review map and the form of extraction of materials have been used. One of the most important achievements of the research is designing the field of sociology of identity based on three fundamental theorems of the concepts of the media world, the real world and identity, along with the presentation of a model of diverse ethnic identity.
Scientific Research Manuscript
Sociology
H. Arab
Abstract
Ethno- archaeological Study on relationship Bakhtiari Nomads and khereft-khaneArchaeologist for a long times study on today’s societies at some theories as direct historical approach and with ethnographic data reconstruction last societies. A part of their researches what is there in folklore. ...
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Ethno- archaeological Study on relationship Bakhtiari Nomads and khereft-khaneArchaeologist for a long times study on today’s societies at some theories as direct historical approach and with ethnographic data reconstruction last societies. A part of their researches what is there in folklore. According to what today there is among the people living in the Bakhtiari region, some of people believe that some archaeological remains as ossuaries are in relation with nomads and believe that they placed old people there to during immigration. What is examined in this article, the geographic area is considered as a field of research at first and then look anthropologically, Bakhtiari people and their customs review and with an archaeological approach, new archaeological study data, attempts to assess this matter that it comes from the minds of the general public due to their lack of familiarity with detailed user sees these works.keywords: Ossuary, Bakhtiari Nomads, Ethnography, Archaeology, Ancient Iran
Scientific Research Manuscript
Cultural Studies
H. Heidarkhani
Abstract
Culture of citizenship in the form of values and norms that reflect the modern lifestyle and shaping human interaction in the context of collective life and the overall ability of the acquisition, defined and according to the new community is important. Given the importance of civic culture, this ...
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Culture of citizenship in the form of values and norms that reflect the modern lifestyle and shaping human interaction in the context of collective life and the overall ability of the acquisition, defined and according to the new community is important. Given the importance of civic culture, this research using field survey techniques, research tools and questionnaires using SPSS software and Smart PLS, to examine the role of social capital in adherence to the primary goal is civic culture. The study sample is in Kermanshah and 384 citizens over 18 years old using Cochran formula the sample size has been studied. The results indicate that the total amount of social capital (P= 0.34), and its dimensions of social trust (P= 0.39), social support (P= 0.30), social interaction (P= 0.35), social cohesion (P= 0.32) and social consciousness (P= 0.23) there is a significant positive relationship, so all hypotheses are confirmed. The results of structural equation model (Smart PLS) showed that social capital for a total of 0.53 commitment to civic culture of the variance explained, by considering the values of the coefficient of determination of the amount of average effect size is estimated to be 0.28.
Scientific Research Manuscript
Intercultural Communications
R. Kavand; Gh. KhajeSarvi; R. Samim
Abstract
Various studies have been carried out on how to deal with critics and intellectual circles with the West, but this study seeks to study the students' mental attitudes about Western civilization using an interpretive approach. The fundamental question that the study seeks to answer is that: Students study ...
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Various studies have been carried out on how to deal with critics and intellectual circles with the West, but this study seeks to study the students' mental attitudes about Western civilization using an interpretive approach. The fundamental question that the study seeks to answer is that: Students study how they understand Western civilization and their subjective meanings based on what conceptual model can be interpreted? This study uses the interpretive approach and the theoretical concepts of "social construction", "interpersonal relations", "intercultural communication" and the concept of "own and other" have been used in this study. This research is a qualitative study. In this research, using the technique of deep interviewing, the tendency of the subjects to be extracted from the western civilization and then analyzed using the method of analytic analysis. Considering that the study approach is an inductive approach, instead of asking about the general concept of Western civilization, it is tried to ask participants about different manifestations of the West and their approach to each of the manifestations of Western civilization Separate face to face. Finally, after the open coding and extracted concepts, three main categories were extracted: Thematic Analysis, Partial West-Enhancement, Substantiation of West-Element, Western-Subjective Approach, that all of which were classified under the heading of the category of selective relativism.
Scientific Research Manuscript
Sociology
z. Anvari
Abstract
The student dormitory is a semi-public area in which the same age residents involve in intercultural interactions. These interactions can have positive or negative impact in the individual life and also make dependent or independent personality in the future social life decision. Our main question in ...
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The student dormitory is a semi-public area in which the same age residents involve in intercultural interactions. These interactions can have positive or negative impact in the individual life and also make dependent or independent personality in the future social life decision. Our main question in this article is the study of the belongin sense to the dormitory in the girl’s students. The belonging sense is important because it is the result of desirable condition and influence on trying to improve the living condition. The important factor like security, privacy, positive interaction with the other (roomates and dorm official) and the ruls form the belonging sense. We investigate these factors with studying the 60 life story of girl’s students that live in the dormitory of the universiti’s of Tehran, Tarbiat Modares, Alzahra and Shahid Beheshti. In Final, our results show the belonging sense is low because of lake of privacy, the rules limitation and disagreement with roomates and the dorm offitial. The field of study, the educational level, the culture, and the type of socialization of individuals, age, individual characteristics and ethnicity affect on the sense of belonging to the dormitory.
Scientific Research Manuscript
Sociology
M. Shahabi; M.A. Ghaempour
Abstract
The system of differentiation and grading of individuals in every society is pervasive and inevitable, and its criteria vary from society to society. Hence, this article seeks to show that when and why do the citizens of Tehran make boundaries in their communications with others? When and how do they ...
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The system of differentiation and grading of individuals in every society is pervasive and inevitable, and its criteria vary from society to society. Hence, this article seeks to show that when and why do the citizens of Tehran make boundaries in their communications with others? When and how do they cross these borders? What strategies do they use to interact with each other and cross cultural boundaries and what are the consequences of such communication strategies? The findings of this research are based on a qualitative method with Grounded Theory strategy. The sample size included 45 individuals using the theoretical sampling method and in terms of accrediting/validating. Various tools such as interviewing, observing, participating, etc. were used to collect data, but the focus was on the deep interviewing. The findings were coded in a systematic version method (GTM) of the survey theory and the (causative, background, and intervening) conditions, strategies and consequences related to the cultural and mobility boundaries have been extracted and analyzed in the city of Tehran. The obtained nuclear issue includes “Management of cultural boundaries and cultural mobility/traffic in identity-based layers in the form of communication diplomacy”.
Scientific Research Manuscript
Women Studies
M. Farahmand; F. Foruzandeh
Abstract
Social deprivation is a fact that some people are so much more exposed than others. But among them, demographic groups of single girls in rural areas are those who are severely affected by social Deprivation. So this research investigates the social deprivation of Zabol's rural girls and the related ...
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Social deprivation is a fact that some people are so much more exposed than others. But among them, demographic groups of single girls in rural areas are those who are severely affected by social Deprivation. So this research investigates the social deprivation of Zabol's rural girls and the related factors by a sociological view. Theoretical framework of research is the theories of Giddens, Zebra, Granovetter, and Bloomberg. The used method is the Servey technique and the data are collected by the research-made and standard questionnaire. 384 people were selected as samples based on the Cochran formula and by multistage cluster sampling proportional with PPS size. To measure reliability, Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used. Social deprivation is examined by six dimensions of deprivation including deprivation of marriage, social communication, social participation, education, leisure time and mentality. The greatest deprivation was observed in the area of marriage deprivation and the least deprivation in the area of leisure deprivation. Findings of the research indicated that there is a meaningful relationship between variables of parents, traditional attitude, gender discrimination, available social and economic resources, Education, Income and social deprivation. Among these variables, rural fatalism variable and parents' traditional attitude variable plays the most significant role in clarifying the social deprivation. The results of the regression analysis indicated that the independent variables introduced in the regression model could predicate 36 percent of the dependent variable variance.
