Aday, S., Livingston, S. & Herbert, M. (2005) “Embedding the Truth: A Cross-Cultural

Analysis of Objectivity and Television Coverage of the Iraq War”, in International
Journal of Press/Politics, Vol. 10(3(:3-21.
Artz, L. & Kamalipour, Y .R. (2005) Bring ‘em On: Media and Politics in the Iraq War,
New York: Rowman & Littlefield.
Chomsky, N. & Said, E. W. (1999) Fateful Triangle: The United States, Israel, and the
Palestinians, Cambridge: South End Press.
Conradt, D. P., Kleinfeld, G. R & Romoser, G. K. (1995) Germany’s New Politics:
Parties and Issues in the 1990s, New York: Berghahn Books.
Edward, G. C. & King, D. S. (2007) The Polarized Presidency of George W. Bush:
What the Bush Presidency Reveals about the Politics of Unilateral Action, Oxford:
Oxford University Press.
Galbraith, P. W. (2006) End of Iraq, New York: Simon and Schuster Press.
Gans, H. G. (2004) Deciding What’s News: A Study of CBS Evening News, NBC Nightly
News, Newsweek, and Time, Chicago: Northwestern University Press.
Goldsmith, R. E., Lafferty, B. A. & Newell, S. J. (2000) “The Impact of Corporate
Credibility and Celebrity Credibility on Consumer Reaction to Advertisements and
Brands”, in Journal of Advertising, Vol. 29(3): 1-13.
Grosswiler, P. (1996) “The Impact of Media and Images on Foreign Policy: Elite U.S.
Newspaper Editorial Coverage of Surviving Communist Countries in the Post-Cold
War Era”, in A. Malik, New Media and Foreign Relations, Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
Hall, J. (2004) “The Fire Next Time: Fighting the Next War”, in The International
Journal of Press/Politics. Vol.9 (76(:-.
Hall, S. (1973) The Structured Communication of Events, Birmingham: Center of
Contemporary Cultural Studies.
Hoskins. (2004) Televising War: From Vietnam to Iraq, New York: Continuum
International Publishing Group.
Kellner, D. (2004) “Spectacle and Media Propaganda in the War on Iraq”, in Y.R.
Kamalipour and N. Snow (eds), War, Media and Propaganda, Lanham, MD:
Rowman and Littlefield.
Kellner, D. (1992) The Persian Gulf TV War, Boulder: Westview.
Krugman, P. R. (2004) The Great Unraveling: Losing Our Way in the New Century:
W.W. Norton.
Kitfield, J. (2005) War and Destiny: How the Bush Revolution in Foreign and Military
Affairs Redefined American Power, Washington DC: Potomac Books.

Kupsh, J. (2000) Create High Impact Business Reports: Create High-Impact Business
Reports, New York: McGraw-Hill Professional.
Maier, J. (2006) “Being Embedded- the Concept of ‘Liveness’ in Journalism”, in
Journal of Visual Culture, Vol. 5(1):96-98.
McCombs, M. E. & Shaw, D. (1972) “The Agenda-Setting Function of Mass Media”,
in Public Opinion Quarterly, Vol.36 (2): 176-187.
Mindich, D. T. Z. (2000) Just the Facts: How “Objectivity” Came to Define American
Journalism, New York: NYU Press.
_______ (2005) Tuned out: Why Young People Don’t Fallow the News, Oxford: Oxford
University Press.
Mueller, J, E. (1994) Policy and Opinion in the Gulf War, Chicago: University of
Chicago Press.
Page, B. I. (2000) “Toward General Theories of the Media, Public Opinion, and Foreign
Policy”, in B. L. Nacos, R.Y. Shapiro, and P. Isernia, Decision-making in a Glass
House, New York: Rowman & Littlefield.
Paul, C. & Kim, J. (2004) Reporters on the Battlefield: The Embedded Press System in
Historical Context, New York City: RAND Corporation
Roberts, S. (2001) Remaining and Becoming: Cultural Crosscurrents in an Hispano
School, Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Salwen, M. B. (199) Don W. Stacks, An Integrated Approach to Communication Theory
and Research, Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Seaver, B. (1997) “The Public Dimension of Foreign Policy", in The Harvard
International Journal, Vol. 3(1): 65-91.
Sharkey, J. (2001) “War, Censorship and the First Amendment”, in Media Studies
Journal, Vol.15 (1(:-.
Slater, M. D. & Rouner, D. (1996) “How Message Evaluation and Source Attributes
May Influence Credibility Assessment and Belief Change”, in Journalism & Mass
Communication Quarterly, Vol. 73(4):-.
Smith, R. (2007) The Utility of Force: The Art of War in the Modern World, Virginia:
University of Virginia.
Sparks, C. & Reading, A. (1998) Communism, Capitalism, and the Mass Media,
London: Sage.
Swint, K. C. (2006) Mudslingers: The Top 25 Negative Political Campaigns of All
Time: Countdown from No. 25 to No.1, Westport: Greenwood Publishing Group.
Tayor, D. & Altman, I. (1975) “Self-Disclosure as a Finction of Reward- Cost Outcome”,
in Journal of Sociometry, Vol. 38(1(: 18-31.

Tuchman, G. (1978) Making News: A Study in the Construction of Reality, London:
Free Press.
Young, L. & Harrison, C. (2004) Systemic Functional Linguistics and Critical
Discourse Analysis: Studies in Social Change, New York: Continuum International
Publishing Group.
Zayani, M. (2004) Arab Satellite Television and Politics in the Middle East, Abu Dhabi:
Emirates Centre for Strategic Studies and Research.
Zayani, M. (ed.) (2005) The Al Jazeera Phenomenon: Critical Perspectives on New
Arab Media, London: Pluto Press.