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Boyd, D. (1997) “International Radio Broadcasting in Arabic: A Survey of Broadcasters and Audiences”, Gazette 59 (6): 445-72.
Coburn, T. (2008) “Letter to Stephen Hadley”, National Security Advisor, retrieved [on 2008-05-08] from: www.mountainrunner.us/files/Coburn-Hadley_2008.pdf
Cohen Bernard, C. (1963) The Press and Foreign Policy, Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Gilboa, E. (2008) “Searching for a Theory of Public Diplomacy”, The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 2008, Vol. 616 (1): 55-77.
Hall, S (2002). “Encoding/Decoding”, in S. Hall et al, Culture, Media, Language, London: Routledge.
Khalaji, M. (2007) Through the Veil, Washington: Washington Institute for Near East Policy.
Lord, C. and Helle C. Dale (2007) “Public Diplomacy and the Cold War: Lessons Learned, Heritage Foundation”, retrieved on [ 2008-10-26] from http://www.heritage.org/Research/nationalSecurity/upload/bg_2070.pdf
Nye, J. (2008) “Public Diplomacy and Soft Power”, The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol. 616 (1): 94-109.
_____________ (2002) The Paradox of American Power: Why the World's only Superpower Can't Go it Alone, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
_____________ (2004) Soft Power: The Means to Success in World Politics, New York: Public Affairs.
VOA (2008) “VOA Fact Sheet”, retrieved [in 2008-10-12] from
www.voanews. com/english/about/FastFacts.cfm