Albrow, M., (1996) The Global Age, Cambridge: Polity Press.
Ali Abdullatif, A. (2009) “Beyond Orientalist, Colonial and Nationalist
Models: a Critical Mapping of Maghribi Studies (1951-2000)”, Third World
Quarterly, Vol. 30 (6(:1227-1236.
Âmeli, S. ( 1382 c [ 2004 A.D]) “Do Jahâni Šodanhâ va Hoviyathây-e
Hamzamân-e Âyandeh” ( Persian Translation of Dual Globalization and the
Future Synchronic Identities), Kârgâh-e Elmi-e Âyandeh Andiši, available at
www.iranwsis.org
_______ ( 1384 [ 2006 A.D]) “ Do Fazâee Šodan-e Jahân va Mobile va
Komputer: Jâmeeye Majâzi-e Farâgir va Bâzsâzi-e Hoviyat-e Fardi” ( Persian
Translation of The Duality of World Space, Mobile and Computer; The
Pervasive Virtual Society and Reconstruction of Individual Identity), Hamâyeš-e
Fannâvari-e Etelâat va Etrebâtât va Tose-h, Našriyeh Farhang va Fannâvari,
Vol.- (4): 41-42.
______ (1382 a [2004 A.D]) “Do Jahâni Šodanhâ va Âyandeye Jahân”
(Persian Translation of Dual Globalization and the Future of the World), Ketâb-e
Mâh-e Oloom-e Ejtemâee, Vol. - (69-70): 15-28.
______ (1382 b [2004 A.D]) “Do Jahâni Šodanhâ va Jâme`-ye Jahâni-e
Ezterâb” (Persian Translation of Dual Globalization and The World Stress
Society), Nâme-ye Oloom-e Ejtemâee, Vol.11 (1): 143-174.
_______ (1383 [2005 A.D] “Fanâvari-e Hamzamân-e Ertebâtât va Do Fazâee
Šodan-e Farhang” (Persian Translation of The Synchronic Communication
Technology and the Duality of Culture), Didgâh, Vol.1 (1):1-15.
______ (1388 [2010 A.D]) Šabakehây-e Elmi-e Majâzi (Persian Translation
of Virtual Scientific Webs), Tehrân: Pažooheškadeh Motâleât Farhangi
Ejtemâee.
Amin, S. (1989) Euro-centrism, USA: Monthly Review Press.
Amine, L. S. (2007) “Intercultural Approach to Americanism and Anti-
Americanism: British Muslim Impressions of America Before and After 11
September”, Comparative American Studies, Vol. 5 (1): 37-61.
Amine, L. S. (2008) “Country-of-origin, Animosity and Consumer Response:
Marketing Implications of Anti-Americanism and Francophobia”, International
Business Review, Vo. 17 (4): 402-422.
Bauman, Z. (1995) Life in Fragments, Oxford: Blackwell.
Boyed-Barrett, O. (1977) “Media Imperialism: Towards and International
Framework for the Analysis of Media Systems”, in” Curran, James & Curevitch,

Michael and Woollacott, Janet (eds.), Mass Communication and Society, Great
Britain: Edward.
Chang, K. C. (1976) Early Chinese Civilization: Anthropological
Perspectives, Cambridge: Massachusetts and London, Harvard University
Press.
Chaudhuri, K. N. (1990) Asia before Europe: Economy and Civilization
of the Indian Ocean from the Rise of Islam to 1750, Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press.
Clare, H. (2007) “What's in a Name? Bisexuality, Transnational Sexuality
Studies and Western Colonial Legacies”, The International Journal of Human
Rights, Vol. 11 (1-2): 13-32.
Cowen, N. (2001) Global History: A Short Overview, Cambridge: Polity
Press.
Danesi, D. (1994) Cool: The Signs and Meanings of Adolescence, Toronto,
Buffalo and London, University of Toronto Press.
Daniel, G. (1968) The First Civilizations: the Archaeology of Their Origins,
New York: Thomas Y. Crowell.
Dussel, E. (1998) “Beyond Euro-centrism”, in: Fredric Jameson & Masao
Miyoshi (eds.) (1998), The Cultures of Globalization, Durham and London:
Duke University Press.
Fox, E. (1992) Cultural Dependency Thrice Revisited, UCD Photocopy
Collection.
Frye, R. N. (1975) The Gold Age of Persia: The Arabs in the East, Great
Britain: Harper & Noble Import Division.
Gandhi, L. (1388 [2010 A.D]) Pasâ Estemâri (Persian Translation of Post
Colonialism), Translated by Maryam Alamzâdeh & Homâyoon Kâkâ Soltâni,
Tehrân: Pažooheškadeh Motâleât Farhangi Ejtemâee.
Habermas, J. (1989) The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere:
An Inquiry into a Category of Bourgeois Society, Cambridge: MIT Press.
Halliday, F. (1999) Review Article: Islamophobia, Ethnic and Racial Studies,
Vol. 22 (5): 892-902.
Hallin, D. C. (1994) We Keep American on Top of the World: Television
Journalism and Public Sphere, London & New York: Routledge.
Held, D., & others (1999) Global Transformations: Politics, Economics and
Culture, Cambridge: Polity Press.
Labbock, J. (1870) The Origins of Civilization and the Origin Condition of
Man, London: Longman.
Lee, C. (1980) Media Imperialism Reconsidered, London: Beverly Hills,

Sage Publications.
Lerner, D. (1964) The Passing of the Traditional Society: Modernizing the
Middle East, New York, A Free Press.
Lowy, R. F. (1995) “Euro-centrism, Ethnic Studies, and the New World
Order: Toward a Critical Paradign”, Journal of Black Studies, Vol. 25 (6): 712-
736.
Luard, E. (1990) The Globalization of Politics, London, Macmillan.
Mazrui, A. A. (1998) “Globalization, Islam, and the West”, American
Journal of Islamic Social Sciences, Vol. 15(3):-.
McNeill, W. H. (1986) History of Western Civilization, Chicago & London:
The University of Chicago Press.
Mead, M., (1956) New Lives for Old, New York: A Mentor book.
Merrill, J. C., & Lee, J., & Friedlander, E. J. (1994) Modern Mass Media,
New York: Harper Collins College Publishers.
Noel, C. (2001) Global History: A Short Overview, Cambridge: Polity
Press.
Ohmae, K. (1995) The End of the Nation State, NewYork: Free Press.
Parrington, V. L. (1954) Main Currents in American Thought, London: A
Harvest Book.
Paxman, J. (1999) The English: a Portrait of a People, London, Penguin
Books.
Plamentaz, J. (1367 [1988 A.D]) Šarh va Naqdi bar Falsafey-e Ejtemâei va
Siyâsiy-e Hegel (Persian Translation of Man and Society: A Critical Examination
of Some Important Social), Translated by Hasan Baširiye, Tehrân: Našre Ney.
Robertson, R. (1992) Globalization: Social Theory and Global Culture,
London: Sage.
Said, E. (1382 [2004 A.D]) Naqše Ronšanfekr (Persian Translation of
Representations of the Intellectual: the 1993 Reith Lectures), Translated by
Hamid Azedânloo, Tehrân: Našre Ney.
_______ (1978) Orientalism, England: Penguin Books.
Sayyid, B. S. (1997) A Fundamental Fear: Euro-centrism and the Emergence
of Islamis, London & New York: Zed Books Ltd.
Sharae, D. (2008) “Reconstructing Hybridity: Post-Colonial Studies in
Transition”, The Modern Language Review, Vol. 103 (3): 815-816.
Shiller, H. (1976) Communication and Cultural Domination, New York:
International Arts and Sciences Press.
Stam, R. (1995) “Euro-centrism, Polycentrism, and Multicultural Pedagogy:
Film and the Quincentennial”, in: R. D. L. Campa, E. A. Kaplan and M. Sprinker

(eds.), Late Imperial Culture, London & New York: Verso.
Sundberg, J. (2009) Euro-centrism, International Encyclopedia of Human
Geography, PP. 638-643.
Taylor, E. (1881) Anthropology: an Introduction to the Study of Man and
Civilization, London: MaCmillian
Teshale, T. (2008) “Modernity, Euro-centrism, and Radical Politics in
Ethiopia”, African Identities, Vol. 6 (4): 345-371.
Tomlinson, J. (1999) Globalization and Culture, Chicago: The University
of Chicago Press.
Tunstall, J. (1977) The Media are American: Anglo-American Media in the
World, London: Constable.
Wallerstein, I. (1974) The Modern World System, New York: Academic
Press.
______ (1991) “The National and the Universal: Can There Be Such a Thing
as World Culture?” in A. King (ed.), Culture, Globalization and the World
System, London: McMillan Press Ltd.
Woolf, L. (1971) Imperialism and Civilization, New York and London:
Garland Publishing, Inc.